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@#Objective To investigate the rehabilitation needs and technical support for people with disabilities in rural areas. Methods From October, 2017 to February, 2018, 800 persons with disabilities, aged five to 80 years, from 23 villages in five township, Xi'an, Shaanxi, were surveyed with self-designed questionnaire and interview, including the basic situation, disability and training plan, rehabilitation support and skills maintained. Results The persons were mainly aged 50 to 80 years (58.37%), male (65.37%), accepting middle school education or less (46.63%), married (70.63%), living with their family (77.38%), income less than 2000 Yuan (66%), mainly from their family labor (62.62%). Their disabilities were mainly of grade 3 (40.63%), from hemiplegia (30.63%), dependence in living (45.38%), and no systematic rehabilitation program (55.25%). Most of them needed rehabilitation of self-care (40%), accessible guidance (30.63%) and reimbursement from medicare of Rural Cooperative Medical Scheme (50.63%), and hoped to participate social activities (41.87%). The rehabilitation supports were as that: the rehabilitation services were mobile or none (67.58%), the guiders of rehabilitation were few or none (48.88%), knew some or less rehabilitation knowledge (64.25%), the professionals accepted no continue education training (40%).Conclusion It is important to improve the rehabilitation technical support system for rural people with disabilities.
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Objective:To investigate the urban community empty nesters' mental health status in Xi'an,analyze the causes,and thus to recommend some countermeasures.Methods:The general situation questionnaire,the Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90),the Social Support Rating Scale (SSRS) and the Memorial University of Newfoundland Scale of Happiness were used to investigate the mental health status of urban community empty nesters.A total of 280 old men have been investigated,of which 150 were empty nesters (research group) but 130 were not (control group).Results:There was no statistically significant difference in gender,age,education background between the two groups (P ＞ 0.05).As for SCL-90,the average scores of somatization,interpersonal relationship,depression,anxiety,and horror in the research group were significantly higher than the control group (P ＜ 0.05),while there was no significant difference in other factors (P ＞ 0.05).The scores of SSRS,objective support,subjective support,and exploitation degree of support in the research group were all significantly lower than the control group (P ＜ 0.05).The subjective well-being was significantly lower in the research group than the control group (P ＜ 0.01).Conclusion:In Xi'an,the overall mental health of community empty nester is at a low level.It suggests perfect the old-age care system in our country,appeal to social organizations to give full play in supporting role,strengthen psychological intervention of community health service center,strengthen the construction of ethics and filial piety culture,deepen the consciousness of family in order to improve the empty nesters' mental health.
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By discussing the importance of emotional education, the paper points out the existing problems of emotional education in nursing teaching as followings:the lack of teachers′emotional education awareness, the im-balance of cognitive development of nursing students and the lack of professional ideological education. Aiming at the above problems, this paper puts forward these specific countermeasures: strengthening the teachers′ emotional accomplishment so as to enhance their emotional education awareness and building a relaxed and pleasant diversi-fied educational environment so as to strengthen the professional thinking.